Global hotspots of beach erosion and accretion. (Source: Luijendijk et al.)
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Coastal zones constitute one of the most heavily populated and developed land zones in the world. Despite the utility and economic benefits that coasts provide, there is no reliable global-scale assessment of historical shoreline change trends. Here, via the use of freely available optical satellite images captured since 1984, in conjunction with sophisticated image interrogation and analysis methods, we present a global-scale assessment of the occurrence of sandy beaches and rates of shoreline change therein... The majority of the sandy shorelines in marine protected areas are eroding, raising cause for serious concern.