![How Does Oil Impact Marine Life? How Does Oil Impact Marine Life?](/sites/default/files/styles/wide/public/articles/2023/kemp-turtle960-landscape.jpg?itok=HroXunXA)
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Oil spills are harmful to marine birds and mammals as well as fish and shellfish. Oil destroys the insulating ability of fur-bearing mammals, such as sea otters, and the water repellency of a bird's feathers, thus exposing these creatures to the harsh elements. Without the ability to repel water and insulate from the cold water, birds and mammals will die from hypothermia.